Twin Palms, Santa Fe, USA, 2018.
124 pp., 63 full-color plates, 8x10".
A funny thing happened on the way to reviewing Gary Briechle's Maine (Twin Palms, 2018). After removing the book from its packaging and giving it a quick once-over, I set it on top of my reading pile near the piano. That's where my wife found it. Tab spent her first 18 years in western Maine and considers herself something of an authority on the subject. When she noticed a new photo book called Maine in the house it was irresistible.
Over dinner that evening Tab described to me her initial shock. Briechle's book was most definitely not the Maine she expected to see. There was nary a sailboat in it. Nor any black labs prancing on lawns. No quaint harbors, lighthouses, lobster pots, or fall foliage. In fact, all the LL Bean scenes seemed to be missing completely. In their stead was a seedy underworld of vice, mobile homes, and things that sagged. The mood throughout was downbeat. The tone was set by the cover shot of a dark figure retreating into an icy patch, and the opening pages offered no letup. First came a grimy snowbank piled with debris, then a closeup of old cigarette stubs. And so on. You get the picture. My wife sure did. Somewhat rattled, she put the book back in its place after a few minutes.
The feeding frenzy has been happening for nearly two decades, ever since Briechle resettled in Maine from New Jersey in 2001. Most of his photos since then have employed the wet collodion process, an archaic monochrome practice of long exposures and rushed development. Ghosts and glitches are endemic to the method, and they often imbue a dreamy quality all its own. Such was the style of his wonderful debut book from 2012, Gary Briechle Photographs, also published by Twin Palms. That book was followed in 2015 by a Guggenheim. Judging by what came next, it may have precipitated some artistic restlessness.
Subject-wise, Maine covers similar territory to the debut, but the approach is radically different. Instead of long exposures, Maine catches subjects in the moment, snapshot style, with digital color. Whereas the debut slyly hinted at subversive doings, Maine puts them on full display, sometimes with the help of flash (a near impossibility with wet collodion). There are photos of guns, scabs, butts, tats, needles, debris, cash, filth, malaise, cobwebs, and one beautifully frosted butterknife. While most photographers might bypass such things, Briechle seizes them as narration devices.
The mix of innocence and experience is the same concept used to great effect in Larry Clark's Tulsa, both extremes tangled together in a foreboding blend. As we know, Tulsa did not end well. Maine too ends on a sour note, with a grim finishing sequence: a prone smoker, an aging invalid, and a blood-soaked animal. Then the final photo, a grim winter domestic scene. Lobster roll, anyone?
Throughout the book Briechle's desaturated palette is thin and waifish, the flesh drained of life. As with wet collodion —whose orthochromatic sensitivity dramatizes skin tones— this approach heightens certain flaws. Blood vessels, peeling sunburn, and grime are pronounced. And I suppose the many tattoos in the book would be too, if they weren't already so commonplace. The approach is revealing but not quite sinister. "I don't ever set out to take harsh pics," he says in a recent interview. " I like a good belly laugh with my sons as much as anyone. But people actually don't spend the majority of their lives smiling. This is real life."
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Blake Andrews is a photographer based in Eugene, OR. He writes about photography at blakeandrews.blogspot.com.