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Showing posts with label Winston Riley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Winston Riley. Show all posts
History Repeating. Photographs by Ori Gersht.
Published by MACK, 2012.
History Repeating
Reviewed by Winston Riley

History Repeating
Photographs by Ori Gersht. Text by Al Miner, Yoav Rinon. Interview by Ronni Baer.
MFA Publications, 2012. Hardbound. 256 pp., 130 color illustrations, 9-3/4x11-3/4".

History Repeating is a thorough and conceptually exhaustive book that handsomely exhibits the major movements of Gersht's work. Gersht works in both moving and in still images, and the book represents both elegantly. The plates lead us through major steps in his body of work, and on either side are found lengthy interpretive essays.

Broadly and reductively speaking, there seem to be two major movements of Gershts work represented here: the first, his landscape photography, the second, "still-life" (which is mostly slow motion video).

In his landscapes, Gersht's work revolves around sites of historical atrocities related to the Second World War. The historical significance of the events he is concerned with is only tentatively remembered in the places where he photographs. Technical innovations and experiments lend his work an expressive power that evokes a personal perspective on the historical events in question. He is representing the subjective experience of historical trauma through the locations he photographs. For example, He photographs the forest that served as a sanctuary for his ancestors trying to flee concentration camps, the trees growing from irradiated soil at ground zero in Hiroshima, and the fictionalized final moments of Walter Benjamin's life in Port Bou. The calamities referenced in his images are mostly absent, but hinted at through his technical and expressive departure from objective description.

History Repeating, by Ori Gersht. Published by MFA Publications, 2012.

Gersht's work suggests that in the space between what is remembered and what is discarded, there is a quality found which is not quite fact nor fiction, and perhaps, this space is the intersection of communal history with an individual life. Similar to the late writer W. G. Sebald, Gersht seems troubled and fascinated with this rich set of questions. His images articulate how facts and stories that are in danger of being forgotten take on a haunting and paradoxically enduring fictional quality. His images are like watching facts and fragments of stories die under the weigh of being forgotten and the pressure of being remembered.

History Repeating, by Ori Gersht. Published by MFA Publications, 2012.
History Repeating, by Ori Gersht. Published by MFA Publications, 2012.

The plates conclude with Gersht's more recent video work. In these pieces Gersht recreates still-life paintings, which through slow-motion video he destroys. We watch as these historical references come falling down, either by means of an explosion or through letting them fall apart. For example, he has a collection of images and videos of floral arrangements that are then destroyed with dynamite. First Gersht uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and crystallize the flowers. Then using slow motion high definition video he captures the explosion, which due to the nitrogen, allows the flowers to be transformed into shrapnel. Where his other work starts from the perspective of what is absent in the realm of history, this work starts from the obliterating and shattering moment of trauma directly. In this body of work Gersht has created an abstract field through which to recreate the psychological experience of trauma or violence. The tendencies of traumatic events to unexpectedly intrude into the narratives we tell, breaking and fissuring them along the way, is well captured by these works.

Another important element of trauma is how we fixate on it, re-playing and repeating it endlessly, trying to cope with and find a way out of it. Gersht, using traditional aesthetic compositions, and the seductive (and more contemporary) effect of super crisp slow motion video, recreates the fixation and fascination we have with violence.

History Repeating, by Ori Gersht. Published by MFA Publications, 2012.

The book impressively succeeds in showing the development and maturation of Gersht's thematic concerns, and on this account alone it is highly recommended. The book impressively articulates the transition from particular sites of historical trauma to Gersht's constructed use of art history to explore the same historical darkness. The images require patience on the part of the reader to understand them as holding a continuous unity, but the book rewards such attempts. The interpretive essays are somewhat helpful, although meandering and at moments unproductively laden with symbolic attempts to parse the work. The book design is very well executed, and handsomely crafted. Most importantly it provides a clear view of the conceptual development and progression of this artist's body of work; we see him striving to articulate a similar constellation of ideas in a variety of ways. We see him wrestle with trying to find a vocabulary through which to express his philosophical concerns in photographic terms, and the book leads us through the process well.—WINSTON RILEY

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WINSTON RILEY in a photographer based in Santa Fe NM, to see more of his work please visit his website.
The Quest for the Man on the White Donkey. Photographs by Yaakov Israel.
Published by Schilt Publishing, 2012.
The Quest for the Man on the White Donkey
Reviewed by Winston Riley

The Quest for the Man on the White Donkey
Photographs by Yaakov Israel.
Schilt Publishing, 2012. Hardbound. 136 pp., 64 color illustrations, 11-1/2x9-1/2".


Yaakov Israel's The Quest for the Man on the White Donkey is a thoughtful meditation on the relationship between land and social history in his home country of Israel. Traveling by car and inspired by the American photo road trip, he assembled and collected these images from his chance meetings with the land and its people. While the background and context of this work is necessarily of a highly political nature, the path Israel follows is of a more mundane, personal, and poetically meditative tone, giving his images descriptive philosophical access to questions about land and history.

The backbone and strongest aspect of Yaakov's book is his keen eye for describing land in such a way that illuminates its relationship with human artifice and history, while at the same time preserving what is wild, untamed and suprahistorical about it. It is precisely this suprahistorical perspective which Israel captures beautifully.

The Quest for the Man on the White Donkey, by Yaakov Israel. Published by Schilt Publishing, 2012.
In one of the opening images we see a place, primarily 'natural,' that is, only minimally populated with evidence of the human world. Sharply jutting into the bottom left of the frame is the termination of a wall, which sputters out into a flaccid wire, signaling the haphazard and exhausted border of some construction project. While elements of human building are indeed prominent, the overall content is not of industry, but desert land, barren and bleak, while holding the scattered remains of some aborted human endeavor. It sets the tone well for the images to follow.

The majority of the landscapes are sharply rendered, with depth of field reaching to the horizon. This meticulous level of detail is further enhanced by Israel's use of large-format cameras (mostly 8"x 10") and adds to the weight and stillness of the images. The viewer's eye is left to wander through these historically liminal spaces, seeing the depicted land saturated with enduring strength and at the same time made weary by human development.

The Quest for the Man on the White Donkey, by Yaakov Israel. Published by Schilt Publishing, 2012.
The Quest for the Man on the White Donkey, by Yaakov Israel. Published by Schilt Publishing, 2012.
Using the land as touchstone, Israel weaves in numerous portraits, adding to the poetic and meditative depth of this project. The portraits are technically quite different from his images of land. Compositionally, the majority of the images place the subject directly in the center of the frame, and using shallow depth of field, Israel abstracts them from their context. Mostly the subjects are directly engaging the camera, calmly and seriously. The neutral expressions and detachment from any immediate activity render the subjects as somehow out of step or disjointed; they seem to be waiting with some question in mind. The majority of Israel's portraits are of young people (I would venture between 25-40), and the juxtaposition between the land, weighed down by detail and focus, and the somewhat free-floating portraits of the current and future generation, suggests looking forward. The subjects stare expectantly at the lens, partially drawn out of their context by the photographer's technique, drawn out of the historical weight of the land. Their posture and expressions touch on the question of what is to come, the possibilities and responsibilities of an unknowable future.

The Quest for the Man on the White Donkey, by Yaakov Israel. Published by Schilt Publishing, 2012.
Other narrative threads are woven into the portraits and landscapes, a handful of beautiful observations that point, perhaps, to a more personal significance for the photographer. The book is well sequenced; when you have lingered with a set of photographic themes long enough, an image that changes the direction in surprising and often interesting ways, even if all of the tangents do not feel well resolved.

Israel's most excellent images are the ones depicting how the land bears the weight of the historical presence of human history. His urban landscapes, and some of his portraits, lack the confidence and direction of his landscape images, but nevertheless, they provide an important element of contrast and depth through which to appreciate his strengths: seeing land as the intimate, troubling, and silent foundation of our culture and history.—WINSTON RILEY

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WINSTON RILEY in a photographer based in Santa Fe NM, to see more of his work please visit his website.